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llms.txt

A proposed standard for a curated, LLM-shaped manifest at a site's root — telling language models what to read at inference time.

On this page & linked pages

Summary

Proposed by Jeremy Howard (Answer.AI) in 2024, llms.txt extends the robots.txt / sitemap.xml pattern from crawling to inference. It is a Markdown file at /llms.txt giving a language model a curated, concise map of a site’s most useful content, with /llms-full.txt offering a single-file concatenation of that content. A companion convention mirrors each HTML page as Markdown at the same URL (append .md) for clean machine parsing.

How it fits

llms.txt answers a different question than its predecessors: not who may crawl or what exists, but what an LLM should read at inference time. Its debt to the Sitemaps pattern — publish a machine-readable manifest of what the operator wants read — is unmistakable.

Why it matters here

It is the modern inheritor of operator control in the agent-readable web standards family, and it carries the Semantic Web’s machine-readable ambition into the era of agents that read and act. This very site ships /llms.txt, /llms-full.txt, and per-page .md mirrors — the Independent Internet thesis, applied to itself.

Part of the AP0110.ORG source library. See the wiki overview.


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