AP0110.ORG

History of the Web

1.0

Web 1.0

Built for Universities

1990 - 2001

The Read-Only Web

Static HTML pages served from servers. Users could only consume content, not create or interact with it.

Characteristics

  • • One-way information flow
  • • Limited interactivity
  • • Centralized content creation
  • • Basic navigation
2.0

Web 2.0

Built for Data Brokers

2001 - 2015

The Social Web

Interactive, user-generated content platforms. Users became both consumers and creators.

Characteristics

  • • User-generated content
  • • Social networking
  • • Rich user interfaces
  • • Platform monopolies
3.0

Web 3.0

Built for AI

2015 - Present

The Semantic Web

Machine-readable data and AI-powered systems, with blockchain technology.

Characteristics

  • • Machine-readable content
  • • Centralized Infrastructure
  • • Surveillance Capitalism
  • • Intro to Blockchain, AI, & QC

The Next Step:

Web 4.0 - Independent Internet

Built for People

Our Vision

Web 4.0 represents the next evolution: an independent internet that operates without reliance on centralized infrastructure, corporate control, or surveillance capitalism. It's an internet of, by, and for the people.

Key Technologies

Mesh Networking

Peer-to-peer connections that create resilient networks without central points of control or failure, using long-range, low-power wireless communication for remote connectivity and community-run infrastructure.

Post-Quantum Security

Future-proof encryption that protects against quantum computing attacks

Policies, Standards & Values

No 'Privacy Policy'

Data Sovereignty: People own their data completely. No collection, tracking, or harvesting occurs.

Local First: All processing happens on the operator's device. Information never leaves their control.

Privacy by Design: Privacy is a fundamental design principle, not an afterthought. Built from the ground up with no surveillance.

No 'Terms of Service'

Operator Independence: No corporate overlords. Networks are governed by operators, not shareholders.

Freedom of Expression: Voices cannot be silenced by algorithms or corporate policies.

Don't be evil.

Ownership & Control

People own their data, devices, and digital identity. No corporation can take away access or control information. Humans are the sovereigns of their digital lives. Operators have the right to repair, modify, and upgrade their devices and infrastructure with no planned obsolescence or artificial restrictions.

Human-Centered

People, not Users: Participants are active operators of the network, not passive consumers. Every participant contributes to infrastructure, governance, and evolution while technology serves humanity through systems that prioritize human welfare over profit and surveillance.

Federated Decentralization

Independent networks that operate without central authorities, distributing power and control across all participants. No single point of failure or control exists, with seamless interoperability enabling diverse communities to collaborate while maintaining complete autonomy and sovereignty.

Ethical AI

AI systems are optional tools that enhance rather than replace human decision-making, with all processing happening locally on the operator's device. No data leaves their control, no collection or surveillance occurs, and local processing is inherently more efficient and environmentally friendly than distant cloud deployments.

Open Protocols

All network protocols and standards are open source and publicly documented, ensuring interoperability, transparency, and community-driven development. No proprietary protocols or vendor lock-in, with all specifications freely available for inspection, implementation, and improvement by any operator.

Graceful Degradation

Hardware systems should be designed to continue functioning even when individual components fail. Devices maintain core functionality through redundant systems, backup components, and fail-safe mechanisms that ensure operation continues even as parts degrade or fail. No planned obsolescence - devices are built to last and be repairable rather than designed to become obsolete.

References

Man-Computer Symbiosis

J.C.R. Licklider - March 1960

ON-LINE MAN-COMPUTER COMMUNICATION

J.C.R. Licklider, W. Clark - April 1962

Augmenting Human Intellect

Douglas Engelbart - October 1962

Licklider Memo

J.C.R. Licklider - April 23, 1963

The Computer As A Communication Device

J.C.R. Licklider, R. Taylor - April 1968

Computer Lib - Dream Machines

Ted Nelson - 1974

Information Management: A Proposal

Tim Berners-Lee - March 1989

The Semantic Web

Tim Berners-Lee - May 2001

Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System

Satoshi Nakamoto - October 31, 2008

Ethereum's Intro to Web3

Ethereum Foundation - 2010s

Surveillance Capitalism

Shoshana Zuboff - 2019