What is Web 4.0?
An introduction to the Independent Internet and what Web 4.0 means for decentralized connectivity.
Beyond Web 3.0
Web 4.0 is the next evolution of internet infrastructure — moving beyond decentralized applications toward a fully independent, community-operated network layer. Where Web 3.0 focused on ownership of data and assets, Web 4.0 focuses on ownership of the underlying connectivity itself.
The Independent Internet
AP0110 defines the Independent Internet as a network that operates outside traditional ISP infrastructure. It is built on open protocols, mesh networking, and community-maintained nodes that provide resilient connectivity without dependence on centralized providers.
Core Principles
- Open Protocols — All specifications are publicly documented and freely implementable
- Mesh Architecture — No single point of failure; traffic routes around damage or censorship
- Community Ownership — Nodes are operated by individuals, schools, and organizations
- Interoperability — Designed to bridge with existing internet infrastructure, not replace it
Applications
The AP0110 Network Operating System implements Web 4.0 principles through modular, containerized software that runs on commodity hardware. Current deployments support CalCompute (SB-53) and provide connectivity for underserved communities through the Ladies in Informatics Initiative.